Preparation Of Patch-type Mask With Cistanche Phenylethanolide As The Main Efficacious Ingredient

Cistanche is the name of Chinese medicinal materials. This product is the fleshy stem of Cistanche deserticola or Cistanche deserticola and Cistanche deserticola. Both spring and autumn can be harvested. However, it is better to pick it between March and May, and it will be hollow when it is out of date. Those picked in spring are usually half-buried in the sand and dried in the sun. The commercial products are called Tian Da Yun, Dan Da Yun, or Dan Cistanche. Those harvested in autumn are not easy to dry due to the high water content. 

They must be put into the salt lake for 1 to 3 years, and then taken out to dry in the sun. Functions and indications are: nourishing the kidney, benefiting essence, moistening dryness, and smoothing the intestine. Control impotence in men, infertility in women, vaginal discharge, metrorrhagia, cold pain in the waist and knees, blood dryness, and constipation. ①"Herbal Classic": Mainly treat the five labors and seven injuries, nourish the middle, remove cold and heat pain in the stem, nourish the five internal organs, strengthen yin, benefit essence and qi, and treat women's lumps. ② "Bie Lu": remove bladder evil, lumbago, stop dysentery. ③ "Properties of Medicine": benefiting the marrow, pleasing the color, prolonging life, controlling women's metrorrhagia, aphrodisiac, great tonic, and the main thing is white. ④ "Nihuako Materia Medica": cure male yang and female yin, moisten the five internal organs, grow muscles, warm the waist and knees, men's ejaculation, hematuria, leukorrhea, vaginal pain. ⑤ "Book of Materia Medica": white wine is boiled and eaten as a meal, and the elderly will be cured of dryness and stagnation.

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Source

This product is the fleshy stem of Cistanche deserticola or Cistanche deserticola and Cistanche deserticola. Both spring and autumn can be harvested. However, it is better to pick it between March and May, and it will be hollow when it is out of date. Those picked in spring are usually half-buried in the sand and dried in the sun. The commercial products are called Tian Da Yun, Dan Da Yun, or Dan Cistanche. Those harvested in autumn are not easy to dry due to the high water content. They must be put into the salt lake for 1 to 3 years, and then taken out to dry in the sun.

Meridian distribution of sexual taste

Sweet, salty, and warm.

① "The Classic": sweet, slightly warm.

② "Bie Lu": sour and salty, non-toxic.

③ "Materia Medica": sweet, salty, slightly bitter, slightly warm.

④ "Jade Catalpa Medicine Solution": sweet and salty, calming Qi.

Go into the kidney, large intestine channel.

① "Materia Medica Classics": enters the kidney, pericardium, and gate of vital energy.

②"Materia Medica Jingjie": enter the Liver Meridian of Foot Jueyin, the Spleen Meridian of Foot Taiyin, and the Kidney Meridian of Foot Shaoyin.

③ "Jade Catalpa Drug Solution": enters the Liver of Foot Jueyin, Kidney of Foot Shaoyin, and Large Intestine Meridian of Hand Yangming.

Indications

Tonify the kidney, benefit the essence, moisten dryness, and smooth the intestines. Control impotence in men, infertility in women, vaginal discharge, metrorrhagia, cold pain in the waist and knees, blood dryness, and constipation.

①"Herbal Classic": Mainly treat the five labors and seven injuries, nourish the middle, remove cold and heat pain in the stem, nourish the five internal organs, strengthen yin, benefit essence and qi, and treat women's lumps.

② "Bie Lu": remove bladder evil, lumbago, stop dysentery.

③ "Properties of Medicine": benefiting the marrow, pleasing the color, prolonging life, controlling women's metrorrhagia, aphrodisiac, great tonic, and the main thing is white.

④ "Nihuako Materia Medica": cure male yang and female yin, moisten the five internal organs, grow muscles, warm the waist and knees, men's ejaculation, hematuria, leukorrhea, vaginal pain.

⑤ "Book of Materia Medica": white wine is boiled and eaten as a meal, and the elderly will be cured of dryness and stagnation.

Morphological characteristics

①Cistanche deserticola is a perennial parasitic herb with a height of 15-40 cm. Stem fleshy, cylindrical, yellow, unbranched, or sometimes 2-3 branches from the base. Covered by numerous fleshy scale-like leaves, yellow to brownish yellow, imbricate, ovate to oblong-lanceolate, 1-2.5 cm long, 4-8 mm wide, the lower part of the stem is shorter and closely arranged, the upper part Those are longer and more loosely arranged. Spike cylindrical, 8-25 cm long; 6-8 cm wide, numerous and dense flowers; each flower has 1 fire bract and 2 symmetrical bracteoles at the base, and the big bract is ovate or oblong-lanceolate, apex pointed, bracteoles oblong-lanceolate, almost as long as calyx; calyx bell-shaped, light yellow or white, 1-1.3 cm long, 5-lobed, lobes nearly round, glabrous or less Covered with wool; corolla tubular bell-shaped, 5-lobed, lobes nearly round, purple, tube part white; stamens 4, anthers obovate, apex with short pointed connectives, anthers, and filament bases are wrinkled Villous; ovary superior, oblong, style slender. Capsule ellipsoid, 2-lobed. Seeds numerous. 

The flowering period is from May to June. The fruiting period is from June to July. Born in saline-alkali land, dry river ditch sandy land, and Gobi Desert. Parasitic on the roots of plants such as red sand, salt claw, leaf salt claw, pearl, and Siberian whitethorn. Distributed in Inner Mongolia, Shaanxi, Gansu, Ningxia, Xinjiang, and other places.

② Cistanche is a perennial parasitic herb, up to 1 meter high. The shape is similar to Cistanche deserticola, but the scale-like leaves on the stem are lanceolate or linear-lanceolate, 1.5-4 cm long, 4-8 mm wide, and the apex is acuminate. Flowers yellow, large bracts linear-lanceolate, almost smooth, bracteoles lanceolate or linear-lanceolate, slightly longer than calyx; calyx smooth and glabrous, lobes with finely crenate margins. Born in the lakeside, sandy land, in the Susuo forest, parasitic on the roots of Susuo. Distributed in Inner Mongolia and other places.

③ Cistanche deserticola is a perennial parasitic herb. The base of the stem is particularly thick, 30-45 cm in diameter, with scale-like leaves; ovate-lanceolate; the middle part of the stem is thinner, 15-25 cm in diameter, and the scale-like leaves are long and lanceolate. Spikes oblong or cylindrical; margins of bracts densely pilose; margins of corolla lobes finely hairy. Born in the sandy land and Susuo forest, parasitic on the roots of Susuo. Distributed in Inner Mongolia and other places.

Growth habit

Cistanche deserticola is a parasitic plant, and its hosts are Haloxylon Haloxylon and White Haloxylon. Suitable for growing in a desert environment. The soil is medium-fine sand, neutral or slightly alkaline, with high salinity. There are many seeds, small and light, with a thousand-grain weight of 0.086-0.091g and long seed life.

Mode of reproduction

reproduces by seed.

Cultivation Techniques

You can choose sandy soil or a semi-quick sand desert area, which is suitable for the growth of parasitic Haloxylon, use the natural Haloxylon forest that is more concentrated in the sand, or cultivate an artificial Haloxylon forest, about 50-80cm to the east or southeast of the Haloxylon forest Digging the seedbed, the size of the seedbed is different, 1-2m long, about 1m wide, 50-80cm deep, or where the parasites are dense, you can dig a large seedbed ditch to surround many parasitic plants, sow the seeds on the seedbed, and apply camel manure, Cattle, and sheep manure, etc., cover with soil 30-40cm, leave ditches or seedbed pits on it for watering, keep the seedbed moist after sowing, induce host roots to extend the seedbed, sow in spring and autumn, and Cistanche parasitizes in some beds within 2 years, a few Unearthed growth, most of them are unearthed within 2-4 years, and the shaped flowers are strong. 

In field management, the wind is strong in the desert. Pay attention to the wind-blown exposed host roots, move them in and cultivate the soil or surround the host roots with branches to prevent wind, and the seedbeds should be watered frequently to preserve moisture and remove other plants. When Cistanche deserticola blooms in May, artificial pollination should be carried out to increase the seed-setting rate. Pest control Diseases include powdery mildew, which can be controlled by spraying 300 times Bo-10 biological agents or 25% fencing 4000 times. Root rot can loosen the soil, and use 50% carbendazim 1000 times solution to irrigate the roots during the occurrence period. Insect pests have species of flies, which can be sprayed or watered with 90% trichlorfon 800 times liquid or 40% dimethoate EC 1000 times liquid. Large gerbils can be trapped and killed outside the cave with zinc phosphide or Dalong erbium.

Pest control

Diseases include powdery mildew, which can be controlled by spraying 300 times liquid of Bo-10 biological agent or 4000 times liquid of 25% fenxienin. Root rot can loosen the soil, and use 50% carbendazim 1000 times solution to irrigate the roots during the occurrence period. Insect pests have species of flies, which can be sprayed or watered with 90% trichlorfon 800 times liquid or 40% dimethoate EC 1000 times liquid. Large gerbils can be trapped and killed outside the cave with zinc phosphide or Dalong erbium.

Medicinal properties

①Cistanche deserticola is cylindrical and slightly flattened, with one end slightly thinner and slightly curved, 10-30 cm long and 2-6 cm in diameter. The surface is grayish brown or brown, densely covered with thick fleshy scales, arranged in a tile shape. The texture is solid, slightly tough, fleshy, and oily, not easy to break, and the cross-section is brown, with white spots or cracks. The gas is weak and the taste is slightly sweet.

②The shape of Salt Cistanche is irregular, dark brown, and soft, with salt frost on the outside. The cross-section is black, the gas is slight, and the taste is salty. All of the above are meaty, thick and long, brown, tender, and moist. Produced in Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Xinjiang, Qinghai, and other places. Inner Mongolia has the largest output.

Dosage

Oral administration: decoction, 2-3 qian; or into pills.

Pharmacological effect

Cistanche dilute alcohol extract was added to drinking water to feed young rats, and their body weight increased faster than that of the control group. Water extract, ethanol-water extract, and ethanol extract were tested on anesthetized animals such as dogs, cats, and rabbits, and proved to have hypotensive effects. Cistanche can promote saliva secretion and respiratory paralysis in mice. The component that promotes saliva secretion is a certain organic acid-like substance, and the component of respiratory paralysis may be glycosides.

Related compatibility

①Treat men with five labors and seven injuries, impotence, accumulation for ten years, itching and dampness, dripping urine, red and yellow when drowning: four points each of Cistanche, Cuscuta, Cnidium, Schisandra, Polygala, Dipsacus, and Eucommia. Take seven things, smash and sieve, and make honey into pills like Suzi. Take five pills every day, and then again every day. ("Yixin Fang" Cistanche Pills)

②Cure lower part deficiency, abdominal pain, dislike of diet, tonic: two patties of cistanche, soaked in wine for three days, finely cut, dried, pounded into powder, divided into half, boiled with alcohol to make an ointment, and half put into the mortar, Pounded pills are as big as phoenix seeds. Take 20 pills per serving, increase to 30 pills, and drink with warm wine or rice, before eating with an empty heart. ("Sanji Zonglu" Cistanche Pills)

③Replenishing essence, dark complexion, and fatigue: four liang of Cistanche cistanche (boiled until rotten, thinly sliced, and finely ground), refined mutton, divided into four degrees, added with five flavors, cooked porridge with rice, and served with an empty heart. ("On the Properties of Medicine")

④ Strengthen tendons and marrow: Cistanche deserticola, cicada fish. In the end, Huangjing wine pills are taken. ("Materia Medica Supplements")

⑤Treating deficiency, warming the lower yuan, benefiting the essence, sharpening the waist and knees: Cistanche (soaked in wine for one night, scraped off wrinkled skin, and dried), Cnidium, Polygala (heart removed), Schisandra, Fangfeng (reed head removed), Aconite (cracked, peeled, navel), dodder (soaked in wine for three days, exposed to dry, do not pound into powder), Morinda Officinalis, Eucommia (removed rough skin, broiled slightly yellow, file) one or two each. The medicine is pounded into powder, and the honey and pills are as big as phoenix seeds. Take it hollow every day, take 20 pills with warm wine, and salt soup, and gradually increase to 40 pills. ("Sheng Hui Fang" Cistanche Pills)

⑥Treating kidney deficiency and white turbidity: Cistanche deserticola, velvet antler, yam, and white poria cocos are divided into equal parts. In the end, the rice paste pills are big. Jujube soup takes 30 pills every time. ("Sanji General Record")

⑦To treat sweating, urination, body fluid loss, and secret knots in the large viscera, the elderly and people with disabilities can take: two liang of Cistanche deserticola (soaked in wine, baked) and one liang of agarwood (don't grind). The top is a fine powder, which is made into balls with pock seed juice, which is as big as phoenix seeds. Take seventy pills per serving, and take it hollow with a rice drink. ("Jishengfang" moistening intestine pills)

⑧ For the treatment of dry blood, dry stool, and chest tightness in the elderly: Three Liang of Herba Cistanche, soaked in white wine, washed off the scales, sliced, three bowls of white soup, decocted in one bowl, and taken immediately. ("Medical Broad Notes")

⑨Treating and eliminating hunger: Cistanche, Cornus officinalis, Schisandra chinensis. In the end, the honey pill Wuzi is big. Take twenty pills with salt soup for each serving. ("Medical Guidelines")

⑩ Injury from overwork, exhaustion, and dark complexion. Use four liang of Cistanche deserticola, boil it in water, cut it into thin slices, and grind it finely, stew the mutton to eat.

⑾ Kidney deficiency and white turbidity. Use Cistanche deserticola, velvet antler, yam, and white tuckahoe, and divide it into powder, add rice paste to make balls, as big as Wuzi, take 30 pills per serving, and send it with jujube soup.

⑿ Hyperhidrosis and constipation (for elderly or frail patients). Use two Liang of Cistanche deserticola (soaked in wine, baked) and one liang of agarwood powder, and grind them together into a powder. Add Mazi Du juice and paste it into balls, which are as big as Wuzi. Seven or eight pills per serving. Bring down the boiled water.

⒀Easy to be hungry (note: patients with this disease often eat more, but their bodies are very thin). Use Cistanche deserticola, Cornus officinalis, and Schisandra chinensis to divide them into equal parts and grind them together to make a powder, add honey to make balls, which are as big as Wuzi. Twenty pills per serving, salt and wine.

⒁ Tetanus (mouth ban, stiff body). Use Cistanche deserticola slices to dry in the sun, and burn them to smoke the wound, and the effect is cumulative.

Precautions

Those with weak stomachs and loose stools should not take it. ① "Materia Medica Mengguan": Avoid using ironware. ②"Materia Medica Classics": It is contraindicated for diarrhea, and it is contraindicated for those with heat in the kidneys, strong yang, and weak essence. ③ "Medicine and Medicine": It is contraindicated for those with strong gastrointestinal fire. ④ "Debu Materia Medica"; avoid copper and iron. It is contraindicated if the fire is full and then closes, and the heart is empty and flatulence.

chemical composition

Cistanche contains trace amounts of alkaloids and neutral substances. Cistanche deserticola contains alkaloids.

Related discussion

1. "Herbal Classic": main five labors and seven injuries, tonify the middle, remove cold and heat pain in the stem, nourish the five internal organs, strengthen yin, benefit essence and qi, and treat women's lumps.

2. "Bie Lu": In addition to bladder pathogens, lumbago, and dysentery.

3. "Theory of Medicinal Properties": benefiting the marrow, pleasing the color, prolonging the life, controlling the bleeding in women, aphrodisiac, great tonifying, and controlling redness and whiteness.

4. "Nihuazi Materia Medica": cure male yang and female yin, moisten five internal organs, grow muscles, warm waist and knees, male ejaculation, hematuria, nocturnal discharge, vaginal pain.

5. "Book of Materia Medica": Boil white wine and eat it with a meal, and treat the elderly with constipation.

6. "Book of Materia Medica": Cistanche deserticola, the key medicine for nourishing the kidney and nourishing essence and blood, the Qi is slightly warm, and it is said that those who think it is hot are mistaken. Sweet can remove heat and nourish the middle, acid can enter the liver, salty can nourish the kidney, the kidney and liver are yins, and yin qi grows, the fatigue and heat in the five internal organs will subside automatically, and the cold, heat, and pain in the penis will heal itself. If the kidneys and liver are sufficient, the essence and blood will be more abundant, and if the essence and blood are abundant, there will be more children. In women's lump in the abdomen, the disease lies in the blood system, if the blood is abundant, it will go, and if it goes, the lump in the abdomen will disappear on its own. If the bladder is deficient, the evil will be attacked by it, and if it is replenished, the evil will dissipate, and lumbago will stop by itself. Taking it for a long time will make you fat and healthy while lightening your body. It also has the effect of nourishing kidneys, and liver and nourishing essence and blood.

7. "Materia Medica Huiyan": Cistanche deserticola, the gate of nourishing life, nourishing kidney qi, and medicine for nourishing essence and blood. Men’s Danyuan is weak and cold and Yang's path has been sinking for a long time, and women’s Chong Ren is out of balance and Yin Qi is not cured. The name of calm.

8. "Ben Jing Feng Yuan": Cistanche deserticola, "Ben Jing" mainly treats fatigue and invigorating the middle, it is because the fire fails to produce soil, and it is not the original deficiency of the middle qi. For treating women with lumps in the abdomen, salty can soften the firmness and remove the blood. Cistanche cistanche stops leakage of semen and drowning, removes heat and pain in the stem, and can guide asthenic fire downward. The elderly are dry, so it is advisable to cook porridge and eat it.

9. "Jade catalpa medicine solution": Cistanche deserticola, warms the waist and knees, strengthens the flesh and blood, nourishes the kidney, liver, essence, and blood, and moistens the intestines and stomach for dryness. All dung grains are firm and small, shaped like sheep dung, because the soil is damp and woody, and the lower orifices are blocked. The grain dregs are in the stomach, they cannot flow down, they are transmitted sporadically, and they are broken and unconnected. After the dryness of the large intestine in Yangming, they are refined into granules, secret and astringent, and difficult to pass. One dose of Rehmannia glutinosa and tortoise glue can counteract the dampness of the soil and make the middle Qi weak. Cistanche nourishes the wood and cools the wind, nourishes blood and moistens dryness, is good at smoothing the large intestine, and produces stool. Fang Shu claims that it nourishes the essence and nourishes the marrow, pleasing the color and prolonging life, and it is not a beautiful word the reason that men will never have yang and women will never give birth.

10. "Materia Medica Seeking Truth": Cistanche, various books not only say that it nourishes the essence and blood, but also that it can stimulate the yang and help the fire. It is clear that because of the temperature, it is dedicated to nourishing the yin so that the yang is attached to the yin, and the yang will see itself as Xing Er. Only its strength can nourish, so all lumps in the lump in the abdomen will disappear immediately after getting this. Only it nourishes and helps the yang, so all nocturnal emission and stem pain, cold, and heat, can also be eliminated because of it. If it is said that the fire has declined to the extreme, using this sweet and moisturizing product, which is the same as Gui and Fu, has the power to nourish yang, and it is far away. What's more, it is said to nourish yin, and the name of tonifying yin is cistanche, which means that because of its lack of power, the qi is specialized in moistening dryness, it is also suitable for constipation, and it is not suitable for people with stomach deficiency. It is possible to call it nourishing yin, but it is not necessary to call it nourishing fire.

11. "Materia Medica Justice": Cistanche deserticola, and "The Classic" is mainly used to treat Yin, and they are mainly used to nourish the middle, nourish the five internal organs, and strengthen Yin. If the stem is cold, hot, and painful, it is a disease of deficiency and cold in the kidneys. Cistanche cistanche is thick and thick, and it goes directly to the kidneys. The main symptom is a lump in the abdomen person, and salty energy softens firmness, enters the blood system, and nourishes yin essence, warms, and nourishes yang qi so that qi and blood are fluent and unblocked. "Bie Lu" removes the evil spirit of the bladder and also warms and nourishes the cold evil in the water hose. The waist is the house of the kidney, and if the kidney is deficient, it will cause lumbago. Cistanche desertic nourishes the kidney, so it can be cured. Li, all of today's trees cause dysentery, which is stagnant and unpleasant stagnation, not the self-benefit of diarrhea. Cistanche slicks the intestines, and dysentery is stagnant. It is suitable for dredging rather than solid astringency. Sliding to get rid of it can also nourish the five internal organs If it is not dedicated to attacking and chasing, it is suitable for those with chronic dysentery in which Qi is deficient and stagnant, and it is not a general cure for dysentery caused by summer heat, dampness, and heat stagnation. 

Cistanche is an extremely moisturizing product. The shops are all salted, so they can be stored for a long time. Ancient books all say that it is lukewarm, but now it is salty for a long time. There is no more, so the various effects of nourishing yin and rejuvenating yang that the ancients called are extremely weak, because they have been learned and integrated, and can no longer be discussed as an example of the original quality. But the salty taste can be reduced, and the smoothness can clear the intestines, to control the uncomfortable stool. Since the Song Dynasty, Cistanche deserticola has been used to control diarrhea and leukorrhea, and even to control blood metrorrhagia and drowning, and to nourish yin and support yang, which is said to have the effect of absorbing and strengthening yin. It is necessary to know that smooth and sharp product have more than enough to guide and guide, and Xi can cure astringency. The "Book of Herbal Medicine" eliminates cold, heat, and pain in the yin, and it is just to nourish the yin and unblock the yang. Later generations extended its meaning, mistakenly recognized it as a great tonic, and instead wanted to use Tongli to treat slippage, which is absurd.

Reference material

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